Body Composition in Karate: A Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry Study

نویسندگان

چکیده

Karate is a widely practiced combat sport. Karatekas’ body composition has typically been obtained in small groups using skinfolds or bioelectric impedance. In this work, we assessed three-compartment the accurate dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry technique (QDR Horizon, Hologic) large sample (n = 58; 74% males) of black belt karatekas. Stature-adjusted indices (fat mass index; fat-free bone mineral apparent density) were calculated. The Student’s t-test was used for group–group analysis. Correlation Pearson’s r. ability soft tissue to predict content and areal density with linear regression. Reference mean quartile values whole-body regional male athletes. generally more favorable than female similar males females at all sites except right leg. predicted good accuracy (R2 0.542–0.827; p < 0.001 models). data presented paper are expected be use karate coaches, physical trainers, participants interested assessing monitoring athletes’ composition.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry study of body composition in patients with lipodystrophy.

L ipodystrophies are acquired or inherited disorders characterized by selective or generalized loss of adipose tissue. Affected patients are predisposed to insulin resistance and metabolic complications of insulin resistance (1). Noticeably, patients with acquired or hereditary generalized forms are extremely insulin resistant (2,3). On the other hand, in partial forms the ample phenotypic spec...

متن کامل

Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry-based body volume measurement for 4-compartment body composition.

BACKGROUND Total body volume (TBV), with the exclusion of internal air voids, is necessary to quantify body composition in Lohman's 4-compartment (4C) model. OBJECTIVE This investigation sought to derive a novel, TBV measure with the use of only dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) attenuation values for use in Lohman's 4C body composition model. DESIGN Pixel-specific masses and volumes w...

متن کامل

Comparison of Bone Mineral Density Measured by Dual X-ray, Axial Dual-energy Photon X-ray Absorptiometry and Laser Absorptiometry of Calcaneus

The objective of this study was to validate the use of bone mineral measurements of the calcaneus bone by dual X-ray and laser (DXL) in a cross-sectional study carried out in an osteoporosis clinic. Measurements of bone mineral density (BMD) at proximal femur and spine were obtained by dual-energy photon X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). Osteoporosis was defined by a DEXA T-score <-2.5 at the femora...

متن کامل

Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry in obesity.

48 CMAJ, January 7, 2014, 186(1) © 2014 Canadian Medical Association or its licensors Two patients with grade III obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 40), a 31-year-old man (A) and a 26-year-old woman (B), underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass on vertical banded gastroplasty. Both patients followed the same nutritional and postsurgical approach. After 12 months, both patients achieved a similar reduc...

متن کامل

Estimates of body composition with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry in adults.

BACKGROUND Little is known about the distributions of percentage body fat (PBF), total body fat (TBF), and fat-free mass (FFM) in the adult population in the United States. OBJECTIVES We sought to estimate the means and percentile cutoffs of PBF, TBF, and FFM and to assess the differences by sex, age, race-ethnicity, and body mass index in US adults. DESIGN Data from the National Health and...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Applied sciences

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2076-3417']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app13010559